The decision library

New York AI-citation decisions

What the courts found, what followed, and the words of the opinions themselves.

This collection covers AI-related citation failures and decisions about citation checking where the court did not attribute the errors to AI. Each account distinguishes the conduct, the sanction and any question left open by the opinion. Dates below are decision dates.

Read the New York rules and policy alongside the decisions.

· App. Div., 2d Dept

Sibrizzi v Strickland

2026 NY Slip Op 06477

Citation misrepresentations prompted an order to show cause; the opinion does not attribute them to AI.

· App. Div., 1st Dept

Abuzaid v Almayouf

2026 NY Slip Op 06238

A citation that did not appear to exist drew a caution to a self-represented appellant, separate from discovery sanctions.

· App. Div., 2d Dept

Landberg v City of New York

2026 NY Slip Op 03935

A GenAI-assisted appeal contained fictitious cases, invented quotations and misstatements of real decisions; counsel and the firm were sanctioned.

· App. Div., 2d Dept

Matter of Julien v Arthur

2026 NY Slip Op 03308

A self-represented father’s custody appeal used a fictitious authority and unfinished placeholders; the court imposed $250.

· Sup. Ct., Dutchess County

Michaelis v Wilmington Sav. Fund Socy., FSB

2026 NY Slip Op 26048

A renewal motion contained hallucinated authorities and lacked the part’s GenAI certification; the court reached the merits without a monetary sanction.

· App. Div., 1st Dept

Matter of Zareh

2026 NY Slip Op 00619

Reciprocal discipline followed a federal finding concerning an unreviewed, AI-drafted brief.

· Sup. Ct., Suffolk County

Cassata v Michael Macrina Architect, P.C.

2026 NY Slip Op 26014

An opposition brief contained nonexistent decisions, invented quotations and unsupported propositions; papers were stricken and counsel and the firm were sanctioned.

· App. Div., 3d Dept

Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v LeTennier

2026 NY Slip Op 00040

At least 23 fabricated authorities appeared across five appellate filings, with more than half submitted after notice of the problem.

· Sup. Ct., New York County

Ader v Ader

2025 NY Slip Op 51563(U)

An opposition to a sanctions motion repeated the AI citation and quotation failures that had prompted the motion.

· Civ. Ct., Queens County

Idehen v Stoute-Phillip

2025 NY Slip Op 51211(U)

Seven nonexistent cases were followed by an 88-page appendix that failed to support the propositions offered; counsel was fined and referred.

· Surr. Ct., Kings County

Matter of Samuel

2024 NY Slip Op 24014

Probate reply papers relied on erroneous or nonexistent cases; the affirmation was stricken and a sanctions appearance ordered.